100 Common English Idioms with Examples and Meanings
Whether you’re an SEO content writer that crafts words for a living, a small business owner who needs some content writing help, or someone that just wants to know more about idioms, you’ve come to the right place. Idioms can help improve all kinds of content writing, as you’ll find out below!
What Is an Idiom?
An idiom is a group of words that are used as a common expression whose meaning is not easily deduced from the literal words within.
Idioms are often put into the class of figurative language, which is when words are used in an imaginative or unusual manner.
To put it simply, idioms mean something different than the words do individually.
For example, the phrase: “writing an idiom is a piece of cake” does not mean that writing an idiom is a literal ‘piece of cake’ that you can eat. Instead, ‘piece of cake’ is a figurative expression for saying that something is easy to do.
While idioms are more commonly used in America, idioms are also often used in the English language on TV shows, movies, written literature and other media.
Familiarizing yourself with the meaning behind common idioms is important as idioms don’t often make literal sense. Here is a list of the most popular and commonly used idioms in American English along with examples and meanings.
Common English Idioms
A blessing in disguise
Meaning: A good thing that initially seemed bad
A dime a dozen
Meaning: Something that is very common, not unique
Adding insult to injury
Meaning: To make a bad situation even worse
Beat around the bush
Meaning: Avoid sharing your true viewpoint or feelings because it is uncomfortable
Bite the bullet
Meaning: To get an unfavorable situation or chore over with now because it will need to get finished eventually
Best of both worlds
Meaning: The choice or solution has all of the advantages of two contrasting things at the same time
Biting off more than you can chew
Meaning: Committing to do something that you don’t really have the time, resources or ability to do
Don’t judge a book by its cover
Meaning: Don’t judge someone or something by how it looks
Doing something at the drop of a hat
Meaning: Doing something at a moment’s notice
Caught between a rock and a hard place
Meaning: Making a choice between two unpleasant choices
Cutting corners
Meaning: Taking risky shortcuts to save time and/or money
Devil’s advocate
Meaning: To argue for the other side in an argument in order to encourage further debate
Getting a taste of your own medicine
Meaning: Being treated the (usually negative) way that you have been treating others
Giving the benefit of the doubt
Meaning: Believing someone’s story without proof even though it may seem unbelievable
Hitting the nail on the head
Meaning: To be exactly right
Letting someone off the hook
Meaning: Not holding someone responsible for something
No pain, no gain
Meaning: You have to suffer to see results
On the ball
Meaning: Attentive and doing a good job
Once in a blue moon
Meaning: Something that doesn’t happen very often
Speak of the devil
Meaning: When the person you have just been talking about arrives
The last straw
Meaning: The last act that makes an entire situation unbearable
Your guess is as good as mine
Meaning: I have no idea
Dead ringer
Meaning: Someone who looks extremely similar to someone else
The whole nine yards
Meaning: Everything. All of it.
Get down to brass tacks
Meaning: Get down to business
Burning bridges
Meaning: Damaging a relationship beyond repair
Fit as a fiddle
Meaning: Excellent health
Go down in flames
Meaning: To fail in a spectacular manner
He/She is off their rocker
Meaning: Someone who is acting crazy or not thinking rationally
It’s always darkest before the dawn
Meaning: Things always get worse before they get better
It takes two to tango
Meaning: One person usually isn’t the only responsible party
Like riding a bike
Meaning: Something that you never forget how to do
Through thick and thin
Meaning: Everyone experiences hard and good times
Time is money
Meaning: Work faster or more efficiently
Food Idioms
Can’t make an omelet without breaking some eggs
Meaning: You can’t make everyone happy
Like two peas in a pod
Meaning: Two people who are always together
An apple a day keeps the doctor away
Meaning: Apples are healthy and good for you
Heard it through the grapevine
Meaning: Hearing rumors about someone or something
Piece of cake
Meaning: A task or job that is easy to complete
Bread and butter
Meaning: Something you do or use to survive or thrive in a situation
Bring home the bacon
Meaning: Make money, specifically money to live on
Crying over spilled milk
Meaning: Worrying about the past or things that are already done or settled
Not my cup of tea
Meaning: Something that you don’t like
Take it with a grain of salt
Meaning: Believe it at your own risk
Top banana
Meaning: The most powerful or important person in a group or organization
Bad apple
Meaning: A troublemaker
Bad egg
Meaning: Like a troublemaker but worse; someone who seems fundamentally dishonest or otherwise ill-behaved
Good egg
Meaning: The opposite of a bad egg; someone who is honest and trustworthy
Bigger fish to fry
Meaning: More important things to do
Cool as a cucumber
Meaning: Calm, especially under pressure
Couch potato
Meaning: A sedentary person who spends a lot of time seated, often watching TV
Can’t cut the mustard
Meaning: Can’t keep up with the competition
Hard nut to crack
Meaning: Something or someone that’s difficult to figure out
Big cheese
Meaning: The person in charge
Bun in the oven
Meaning: Pregnant
Apple of someone’s eye
Meaning: To be loved and adored
Buttering someone up
Meaning: Being super-nice to someone because you want something from them
Egg someone on
Meaning: Encourage someone to do something, typically something that they shouldn’t be doing
In a nutshell
Meaning: To sum things up
Spill the beans
Meaning: Divulge secret info
Animal Idioms
Don’t count your chickens before they hatch
Meaning: Not to count on something happening until after it’s already happened
Going on a wild goose chase
Meaning: Doing something that is pointless
Killing two birds with one stone
Meaning: Accomplishing two different tasks in the same undertaking
The elephant in the room
Meaning: An issue, person, or problem that someone is trying to avoid
Straight from the horse’s mouth
Meaning: Reading or hearing something from the source
Letting the cat out of the bag
Meaning: Sharing information that was intended to be a secret
Beating a dead horse
Meaning: Giving time or energy to something that is ended or over
You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink
Meaning: You can’t force someone to make what is seemingly the right decision
Every dog has his day
Meaning: Everyone gets their chance to do something big
A leopard can’t change its spots
Meaning: People don’t change
Wag the dog
Meaning: Divert attention from something important to something trivial
The birds and the bees
Meaning: Sex education
Ants in one’s pants
Meaning: Being nervous and unable to sit still
Chicken out
Meaning: To decide not to do something, usually at the last minute
Clam up
Meaning: Stop talking
The cat’s got someone’s tongue
Meaning: That person is oddly quiet
Have a cow
Meaning: Get extremely upset, usually about something that’s not worth it
Hold your horses
Meaning: Be patient
Pig out
Meaning: To eat a lot of food
Take the bull by the horns
Meaning: To show initiative
Until the cows come home
Meaning: Forever, or at least a mighty long time
Smell a rat
Meaning: To suspect that somebody’s up to no good.
Nest egg
Meaning: Sum of money saved for later
Raining cats and dogs
Meaning: Raining heavily
Get the lion’s share
Meaning: Get the biggest portion
Weather Idioms
Feeling under the weather
Meaning: Not feeling well, or feeling sick
Stealing someone’s thunder
Meaning: To take attention away from someone by doing or sharing something before that person can do so
Clouds on the horizon
Meaning: Trouble is coming or is on its way
Run like the wind
Meaning: To run really fast
Weather the storm
Meaning: Enduring a trial or hardship
Getting a second wind
Meaning: Having energy again after being tired
A snowball effect
Meaning: Something has momentum and builds on each other, much like rolling a snowball down a hill to make it bigger
Throwing caution to the wind
Meaning: Being reckless or taking a risk
Body Idioms
Having your head in the clouds
Meaning: Day dreaming, not paying attention
By the skin of your teeth
Meaning: Just barely making it
Costs an arm and a leg
Meaning: Something that is overpriced or very expensive
Giving someone the cold shoulder
Meaning: Ignoring someone
Pulling someone’s leg
Meaning: Joking with someone
Cold feet
Meaning: Getting nervous before a big event, to the point of backing out
Face the music
Meaning: Face the consequences of your actions
Get something off your chest
Meaning: Vent or complain
Head over heels
Meaning: In love
Makes my blood boil
Meaning: Makes me extremely angrily
Rule of thumb
Meaning: A basic rule or principle
Stick your neck out
Meaning: Support someone or something, even if it may have negative consequences for you
Wash your hands of something
Meaning: Abandon a problem or responsibility
See eye to eye
Meaning: Agree
Neck of the woods
Meaning: A location and its immediate surroundings
Keep your chin up
Meaning: Don’t give up
This Is Just a Small Sample of Common Idioms
Idioms are everywhere. They’re how we make everything from casual conversation to roadside advertising more colorful, and they convey a certain level of cultural understanding and kinship. What are some of your favorite commonly used idioms? Share the wealth in the comments below!
Need Help With Your SEO Content Writing?
Now that you’ve learned enough idioms to fill up a small boat, it’s time to put them to use! Our expert SEO content writers and editors can help you to craft interesting, helpful and keyword-optimized content for your website. Contact us today to learn more about our affordable SEO services for small businesses as well as our white label SEO content solutions for agencies and publishers.
- 100 Common English Idioms with Examples and Meanings - June 1, 2023
- Using Epistrophe To Get a Response, Get a Response - May 7, 2023
- 9 Reasons Why You Should Be Using a Blog Service - November 1, 2022
Whoa! What a great list! I’m definitely going to share this on my network.
you’re right their the best , and very useful english is the best
Hey, can you suggest me an idiom that expresses the meaning – adding something on something for the best outcome or that makes the best situation?
Icing on the cake
Many if the ‘idioms’ oj the list are proverbs. For example: ‘Don’t judge a book by its cover’, and ‘Dont’t count your chickens before they hatch’
The idiomic form would be without the ‘don’t’ in the phrase.
The difference in idiom and proverbs is that idiom is like a saying where the meaning cannot be derived from the individual words while the proverbs are usually a saying that give an advice. So if it give advice then it’s a proverb.
Yes this is an awesome list. My little sister gets to be something for Halloween for school but she has to dress up as an idiom this was very helpfull
Me maybe but i will make sure i will read it and use it for my every day things
Wow this is wonderful
I agree with you dear
ok
Wow! Very interesting and useful.
wonderful!
Thank you this is so helpful for my research on idioms!
Thanks for sending the idoms
some of them are new to me . thanks a lot
That nice
I really like the above published idioms as this is very educative for the students especially those in secondary school.
Thanks for this.
Thank you it’s helpful for my project
Thanks for reading!
Thank You
So interesting and useful as I belong to a Writers Circle and our subject next Friday is Idioms!
Awesome now I have no problem with idiom this thing has been helping me
Beautiful. Super helpful. Thanks for sharing!
Thank you so much for these incredible idioms.
Whoa this is definitely going to help me improve my idiom
Thanks for sharing
Thanks a lot!
Thank You too
This was a wealth of information for my students! Thanks for sharing!
Thank you informative
Yeah thank you.
Interesting and very informative!!!Thanks.
nice
VERY HELPFUL FOR A GRADE 5
THANK YOU
you dont have to type in capitals
Thank you! This is very helpful information!
Great list! This is really helping me understand idioms better! It also helped me do my project.
Amazing! I loved it
nice nice!!!
thank for the wonderful idiom May God bless u
Very good 👌 and nice👌👌
This is really helping me and my friends improve in our academics
yes
This is very very good
Really good!
Am so grateful of the idoms they are really good 💕💞 💞 . May God bless u🖐️
Wow! This is nice! I love it!
It’s really awesome
Definitely very helpful in day to day English usage. Asante sana!
I never knew that beating a dead horse was an idiom, maybe I should explain my hobby in a different way.
thanks for helping me know my idioms
It really helped me in learning idiomatic expressions
Thank you
very helpful thank you!
Hi,
I don’t know now if there is two different idioms for this or it is the same.
Heard it on the grapevine
Heard through the grapevine
Or it has another meaning like I knew something from a secret source or from the right source.
Hi, Felipe:
Both phrases are interchangeable.
Thanks!
You are all that and a bag of chips!
Thank you!
This information was really helpful for a last-minute homework.
wow……… very useful
This’s wonderful
‘Through thick and thin’ reminds me of ‘Fair weather friends.'(friends who are only there through the good times) is that another idiom that is specific to English speakers?
Hi, Jackie:
Friends who stay with you “through thick and thin” don’t leave during the bad times. They stay by your side when things are easy and when they are hard. This is an expression that originated from “through thicket and thin wood,” talking about traversing the wooded English countryside. This idiom has been used in the English language for at least 350 years, but the literal phrase is much older.
Thanks!
Amber
Thanks for giving this great opportunity. God bless!
Hi,
I have a bit confusion in two idioms which are “Devil’s Advocate” and “Heard it on the grapevine” .Can you give one example for each idiom so that I understand better.
Thanks, Regarding Harshita
Playing devil’s advocate is when you present a different point of view for the sake of argument. You don’t have to actually believe in that position. For example, if there is a popular legal case where someone is presumed guilty, you could play devil’s advocate and explain why the person may not be guilty.
“Heard it on the grapevine” just means that you heard gossip.
Thanks for reading!
Okay
Good knowledge
It’s a useful list, but needs some changes. For example ‘flogging a dead horse’ is more usual (British English), and ‘Devil’s advocate’ needs the verb ‘play’ to make sense – ‘to play Devil’s advocate’. Amber mentions the verb, so that’s helpful.
Hi, Dan:
You can be “the Devil’s advocate,” so “play” is not a required part of the idiom. Also, “beating a dead horse” is an extremely common phrase in the United States.
Thanks for reading!
thank you
good and usefull for more
Nice! I learnt a lot using this website and made my English fluent. Thank you so much!!!
Good list of idioms, you can also add further,
” Tit for Tat”, “As you sow so shall you reap”, “Jack of all trades”, “A bad man quarrels with his tools” ” out of sight out of mind”,etc…..
Great examples, Sibte!
Thanks for helping me for making my homework much easier!
My home work is so easy
Amazon has books on idioms including “Deaf Idioms” CDI could use.
What is the meaning of this idiom:birthday suit
Hi, Emmanuel:
“Birthday suit” means “naked.” It refers to how we are not wearing clothes when we are born.
Amber
run like a wind!
i am 11 and working on a project in 6th grade and this is great info.thanks!!!!
# IF U CANT STAND THE HEAT LEAVE THE KITCHEN: meaning: if u cant work leave the job
wow wow.. I love this page
Hello! what is the meaning of this idiom please “All kidding aside”
Hi, Boutrane:
“All kidding aside” is similar to “in all seriousness.” It means, “Let’s stop joking and be serious for a moment.”
Thanks!
Amber
Your explanation for “To steal someone’s thunder” is not correct.
It has never meant “taking credit for someone else’s achievements.” What it does mean is to announce or disclose something–wittingly or unwittingly–
before someone else who also intended to announce or disclose the same piece of news, revelation etc..
Hi, Julian:
Thanks for sharing this! We did additional research and understand our misstep on this one. We’ve edited the entry.
Best,
Amber
Thank You
I really loved above published idioms…it’s really educative n important..thank u
Thank you, Sir 🙂
Thank you so very much for this awesome post… It is the “APPLE OF MY EYE”…😂
Nice
Hai Amber! Birds and bees means sex Ed 101 what does it mean? thanks
Hi, Mastede:
“Sex Ed 101” refers to a basic sex education class.
Thanks for reading!
Amber
Awesome man